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To
anyone familiar with the Scottish bagpipes it will be clear
at a glance that the Northumbrian Smallpipes are very different.
Played throughout the English region of Northumbria, near
the Scottish Borders, in a continuous tradition for over 300
years, the Smallpipes incorporate several features which make
them unique and arguably the most sophisticated instrument
in the bagpipe family. They are bellows-blown,
have up to 6-drones and 17 keys on the chanter. They have
a stopped end to the chanter and this, combined with "closed"
fingering, produces the characteristic sound of the instrument.
The
tradition has been sustained over the centuries by the patronage
of the Dukes of Northumberland who are directly associated
with many of the classical tunes of the Smallpipe repertoire.
The present Duke continues to employ an official piper - the
only English peer to do so.
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